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java - Terminating mvn spring-boot:run doesn't stop tomcat

in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

I can successfully start spring-boot with mvn spring-boot, the documentation mentions to gracefully exit the application hit ctrl-c. 

Terminate batch job (Y/N)? Y

The maven process does terminate but Tomcat is still running and I can still hit the web-page. When I try to start spring-boot again it fails to start Tomcat because the port is in use.

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 /\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _    
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |    
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  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::  (v1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT)

2014-05-02 12:13:57.666  INFO 6568 --- [           main] Example                                  : Starting Example on challenger with PID 6568 (E:workspaceSpringBootargetcla
sses started by steven in E:workspaceSpringBoot)
2014-05-02 12:13:57.707  INFO 6568 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWeb
ApplicationContext@11ecab7c: startup date [Fri May 02 12:13:57 EDT 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-05-02 12:13:58.097  INFO 6568 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean
: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfi
gure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class pat
h resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; laz
yInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAuto
ConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfig
ure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2014-05-02 12:13:58.682  INFO 6568 --- [           main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080
2014-05-02 12:13:58.892  INFO 6568 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2014-05-02 12:13:58.892  INFO 6568 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.53
2014-05-02 12:13:58.981  INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2014-05-02 12:13:58.981  INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1277 ms
2014-05-02 12:13:59.453  INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2014-05-02 12:13:59.455  INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2014-05-02 12:13:59.570 ERROR 6568 --- [           main] o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol      : Failed to start end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:344)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:336)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:199)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:473)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:647)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:449)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1007)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:459)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:79)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:69)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:270)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:145)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:159)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:680)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:930)
        at Example.main(Example.java:16)

2014-05-02 12:13:59.571 ERROR 6568 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Failed to start connector [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol-
8080]]

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol-8080]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:459)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:79)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:69)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:270)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:145)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:159)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:680)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:930)
        at Example.main(Example.java:16)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: service.getName(): "Tomcat";  Protocol handler start failed
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1014)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:344)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:336)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:199)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:473)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:647)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:449)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1007)
        ... 19 common frames omitted

2014-05-02 12:13:59.572  INFO 6568 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service Tomcat
2014-05-02 12:13:59.580  INFO 6568 --- [           main] .b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener : Application failed to start with classpath: [file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/src/m
ain/resources, file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/src/main/resources, file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/target/classes/, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring
-boot-starter-web/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-web-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/1.1.0.BUI
LD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-1.1.0.BUILD-SNA
PSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:
/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.
m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.7/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.7/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2
/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.7/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j/1.7.7/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/st
even/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.2/logback-classic-1.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.1.2/logback-core-1.1.2.jar, f
ile:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.13/snakeyaml-1.13.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/1.1.0.BUILD
-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.ja

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1 Answer

by (71.8m points)

It still happens to me on version 1.1.9 running on windows 7.

So after hitting Ctrl C. The fastest way to kill the background java will be .

Find the java PID

     c:>netstat -ano | find "8080"
     TCP    0.0.0.0:8080           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       1196
     TCP    [::]:8080              [::]:0                 LISTENING       1196
     c:>taskkill /F /PID 1196
     SUCCESS: The process with PID 1196 has been terminated.

I am assuming in the example above that you are running on http port 8080

For Mac Users:

     $lsof -i :8080
     COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE             DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
     java    SOME_PID user  417u  IPv6 0xa4b3be242c249a27      0t0  TCP *:name (LISTEN)
     kill -9 SOME_PID

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