java - Controlled editing of a row selection in JTable

Question

I have a JTable displaying rows from an SQL database. The table is relatively small (only 4 columns and up to 1000 rows).

I would like to give the user the opportunity to edit any cells in the table but want to avoid restricting it so much so that they must use an edit dialog box (this makes for far easier error checking and validation but is less intuitive)

I have tried a few different ways of controlling edit selections using the valueChanged method of my JTable but haven't had much luck.

I would like each row to be edited and written to the database at the conclusion of editing. I would like that once a cell has been clicked to start the editing of that row, no other rows can be selected until the user has finished editing the row (other rows are grayed out). After editing each cell and pressing enter, the edit selection should jump to the next column in the same row.

Can anyone give pointers on how I can achieve this?

//  Create table with database data
   table = new JTable(new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames)) {
        public Class getColumnClass(int column) {
            for (int row = 0; row < getRowCount(); row++) {
                Object o = getValueAt(row, column);
                if (o != null){
                    return o.getClass();
                }
            }
            return Object.class;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col){
            return true; 
        }

        @Override
        public boolean editCellAt(int row, int column) {
            boolean ans = super.editCellAt(row, column);
            if (ans) { 
                Component editor = table.getEditorComponent();
                editor.requestFocusInWindow();
            }
            return ans;
        }

        @Override
        public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent source) {
            super.valueChanged(source);
            if (table!=null)
                table.changeSelection(getSelectedRow(), getSelectedColumn()+1, false, false);
        }

    };

Edit - custom cell editor with table pointer seems to be a start

public class ExchangeTableCellEditor  extends AbstractCellEditor implements TableCellEditor {

private JTable table;

JComponent component = new JTextField();

public ExchangeTableCellEditor(JTable table) {
    this.table = table;
}

public boolean stopCellEditing() {
    boolean ans = super.stopCellEditing();
    //now we want to increment the cell count
    table.editCellAt(table.getSelectedRow(), table.getSelectedColumn()+1);
    return ans;
}

@Override
public void cancelCellEditing() {
    //do nothing... must accept cell changes 
}

@Override
public Object getCellEditorValue() {
    return ((JTextField)component).getText();
}

@Override
public Component getTableCellEditorComponent(JTable arg0, Object value,
        boolean arg2, int arg3, int arg4) {
    ((JTextField)component).setText((String)value);
    return component;
}

}

Answer 1

The default renderer and editor is typically adequate for most data types, but you can define custom renderers and editors as needed.

Addendum: I'm unfamiliar with the approach shown in your fragment. Instead, register a TableModelListener with your model, as shown below, and update the database with whatever granularity is warranted. See also How to Use Tables: Listening for Data Changes.

Addendum: @kleopatra is correct about your TableCellEditor. One convenient way to notify listeners is to invoke the super implementation, as shown here. Note that the delegate invokes fireEditingStopped().

/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9155596 */
public class NewJavaGUI extends JPanel {

    private final JTable table;

    public NewJavaGUI() {
        String[] colNames = {"C1", "C2", "C3"};
        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(colNames, 0) {

            @Override
            public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col) {
                // return your actual criteria
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public Class getColumnClass(int col) {
                // return your actual type tokens
                return getValueAt(0, col).getClass();
            }
        };
        // Add data; note auto-boxing
        model.addRow(new Object[]{"A1", "A2", 42});
        model.addRow(new Object[]{"B1", "B2", 42d});
        model.addTableModelListener(new TableModelListener() {

            @Override
            public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
                // DML as indicated
            }
        });
        table = new JTable(model);
        this.add(table);
    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("NewJavaGUI");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(this);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new NewJavaGUI().display();
            }
        });
    }
}